{"id":6001,"date":"2024-09-15T16:16:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T08:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/?p=6001"},"modified":"2025-12-21T01:04:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T17:04:28","slug":"6001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/?p=6001","title":{"rendered":"\u81f4\u9f50\u65af\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u7279\u4f2f\u7235"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE EARL OF CHESTERFIELD<br><br>February 7, 1755.<br><br>MY LORD, I have been lately informed, by the proprietor of The World, that two papers, in which my Dictionary is recommended to the publick, were written by your Lordship. To be so distinguished, is an honour, which, being very little accustomed to favours from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge.<br><br>When, upon some slight encouragement, I first visited your Lordship, I was overpowered, like the rest of mankind, by the enchantment of your address; and could not forbear to wish that I might boast myself Le vainqueur du vainqueur de la terre;--that I might obtain that regard for which I saw the world contending; but I found my attendance so little encouraged, that neither pride nor modesty would suffer me to continue it. When I had once addressed your Lordship in publick, I had exhausted all the art of pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess. I had done all that I could; and no man is well pleased to have his all neglected, be it ever so little.<br><br>Seven years, my Lord, have now past, since I waited in your outward rooms, or was repulsed from your door; during which time I have been pushing on my work through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and have brought it, at last, to the verge of publication, without one act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favour. Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a Patron before.<br><br>The shepherd in Virgil grew at last acquainted with Love, and found him a native of the rocks.<br><br>Is not a Patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and, when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help? The notice which you have been pleased to take of my labours, had it been early, had been kind; but it has been delayed till I am indifferent, and cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot impart it; till I am known, and do not want it. I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received, or to be unwilling that the Publick should consider me as owing that to a Patron, which Providence has enabled me to do for myself.<br><br>Having carried on my work thus far with so little obligation to any favourer of learning, I shall not be disappointed though I should conclude it, if less be possible, with less; for I have been long wakened from that dream of hope, in which I once boasted myself with so much exultation, my Lord, your Lordship's most humble, most obedient servant,<br><br>SAM JOHNSON.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>ChatGPT Digestion<\/summary>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u9601\u4e0b\uff1a<br><br>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u544a\u77e5\u6211\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u8363\u5e78\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u6781\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u50cf\u60a8\u8fd9\u6837\u663e\u8d6b\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5782\u9752\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u4f53\u5730\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u7684\u8c22\u610f\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u9996\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u60a8\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ef0\u6155\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u60a8\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u6c14\u8d28\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u8d62\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u6211\u671f\u76fc\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u95e8\u524d\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8c26\u5351\u4e4b\u5fc3\u8ba9\u6211\u575a\u6301\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5411\u60a8\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5c45\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u793a\u597d\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u52aa\u529b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u90a3\u52aa\u529b\u591a\u4e48\u6e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002<br><br>\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u4e2d\u72ec\u81ea\u63a8\u8fdb\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u9047\u662f\u6211\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u9760\u5c71\u201d\u3002<br><br>\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7948\u76fc\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u7231\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7231\u795e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002<br><br>\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6069\u4e3b\u201d\u96be\u9053\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u800c\u7b49\u90a3\u4eba\u5386\u7ecf\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u81ea\u6551\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4e0a\u524d\u7565\u65bd\u6069\u60e0\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u65e9\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u6069\u60c5\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4efd\u8363\u8a89\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u987b\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u67d0\u4f4d\u6069\u4e3b\u3002<br><br>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u66fe\u8ba9\u6211\u6ee1\u6000\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u865a\u5e7b\u68a6\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u706d\u3002<br><br>\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u6700\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c<br>\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I have been lately informed, by the proprietor of The World, that two papers, in which my Dictionary is recommended to the publick, were written by your Lordship.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u4ece\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7531\u9601\u4e0b\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>informed<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0md\/\uff1a\u544a\u8bc9\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u201chave been informed\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>proprietor<\/strong> \/pr\u0259\u02c8pra\u026a\u0259t\u0259\/\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6216\u8001\u677f\u3002\u201cThe World\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0cproprietor \u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8001\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>recommended<\/strong> \/\u02ccr\u025bk\u0259\u02c8m\u025bnd\u026ad\/\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>publick<\/strong> \/\u02c8p\u028cbl\u026ak\/\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201cpublic\u201d\u7684\u8001\u5f0f\u62fc\u5199\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lordship<\/strong> \/\u02c8l\u0254\u02d0d\u0283\u026ap\/\uff1a\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u8d35\u65cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;To be so distinguished, is an honour, which, being very little accustomed to favours from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5149\u8363\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u8d35\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>distinguished<\/strong> \/d\u026a\u02c8st\u026a\u014b\u0261w\u026a\u0283t\/\uff1a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u3002\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>honour<\/strong> \/\u02c8\u0252n\u0259\/\uff1a\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u82f1\u5f0f\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\u662f\u201chonour\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62fc\u5199\u662f\u201chonor\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>accustomed<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8k\u028cst\u0259md\/\uff1a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\uff0c\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\u201clittle accustomed to\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>favours<\/strong> \/\u02c8fe\u026av\u0259z\/\uff1a\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8d35\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>acknowledge<\/strong> \/\u0259k\u02c8n\u0252l\u026ad\u0292\/\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;When, upon some slight encouragement, I first visited your Lordship, I was overpowered, like the rest of mankind, by the enchantment of your address; and could not forbear to wish that I might boast myself Le vainqueur du vainqueur de la terre;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u5f53\u6211\u56e0\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u9601\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u60a8\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u201c\u5f81\u670d\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>boast<\/strong> \/b\u0259\u028ast\/\uff1a\u81ea\u5938\uff0c\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>slight<\/strong> \/sla\u026at\/\uff1a\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u201c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>encouragement<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8k\u028cr\u026ad\u0292m\u0259nt\/\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>overpowered<\/strong> \/\u02cc\u0259\u028av\u0259\u02c8pa\u028a\u0259d\/\uff1a\u88ab\u538b\u5012\uff0c\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u9707\u64bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>enchantment<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8\u02a7\u0251\u02d0ntm\u0259nt\/\uff1a\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u65b9\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>forbear<\/strong> \/f\u0254\u02d0\u02c8b\u025b\u0259\/\uff1a\u5fcd\u4f4f\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u4f4f\u53bb\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;but I found my attendance so little encouraged, that neither pride nor modesty would suffer me to continue it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u62dc\u8bbf\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u5c0a\u8fd8\u662f\u8c26\u865a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>attendance<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8t\u025bnd\u0259ns\/\uff1a\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>encouraged<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8k\u028cr\u026ad\u0292d\/\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u62dc\u8bbf\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pride<\/strong> \/pra\u026ad\/\uff1a\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>modesty<\/strong> \/\u02c8m\u0252d\u026asti\/\uff1a\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u542b\u84c4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u7ee7\u7eed\u56e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u800c\u5f3a\u884c\u62dc\u8bbf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>suffer<\/strong> \/\u02c8s\u028cf\u0259\/\uff1a\u5bb9\u8bb8\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u8c26\u865a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;When I had once addressed your Lordship in publick, I had exhausted all the art of pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u5f53\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u5411\u9601\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5c45\u4e14\u4e0d\u901a\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8ba8\u597d\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>addressed<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8dr\u025bst\/\uff1a\u5411\u2026\u2026\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u5408\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>exhausted<\/strong> \/\u026a\u0261\u02c8z\u0254\u02d0st\u026ad\/\uff1a\u7528\u5c3d\uff0c\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u7528\u5b8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>art of pleasing<\/strong> \/\u0251\u02d0t \u0252v \u02c8pli\u02d0z\u026a\u014b\/\uff1a\u8ba8\u597d\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53d6\u60a6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>retired<\/strong> \/r\u026a\u02c8ta\u026a\u0259d\/\uff1a\u9690\u9000\u7684\uff0c\u9690\u5c45\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u8fc7\u7740\u8fdc\u79bb\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>uncourtly<\/strong> \/\u028cn\u02c8k\u0254\u02d0tli\/\uff1a\u4e0d\u61c2\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\u7684\uff0c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I had done all that I could; and no man is well pleased to have his all neglected, be it ever so little.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c3d\u4e86\u5168\u529b\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u518d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e50\u610f\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>neglected<\/strong> \/n\u026a\u02c8\u0261l\u025bkt\u026ad\/\uff1a\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u51b7\u843d\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u52aa\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>be it ever so little<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u8bba\u4e8b\u60c5\u591a\u4e48\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>well pleased<\/strong> \/w\u025bl pli\u02d0zd\/\uff1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u201cno man is well pleased\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5174\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Seven years, my Lord, have now past, since I waited in your outward rooms, or was repulsed from your door;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5916\u5385\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u4ee5\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>past<\/strong> \/p\u0251\u02d0st\/\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4e03\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>waited<\/strong> \/\u02c8we\u026at\u026ad\/\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>outward rooms<\/strong> \/\u02c8a\u028atw\u0259d ru\u02d0mz\/\uff1a\u5916\u5385\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u5b85\u90b8\u7684\u5916\u9762\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7b49\u5019\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>repulsed<\/strong> \/r\u026a\u02c8p\u028clst\/\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u201c\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;during which time I have been pushing on my work through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and have brought it, at last, to the verge of publication, without one act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favour.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u62b1\u6028\u4e5f\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>pushing on<\/strong> \/\u02c8p\u028a\u0283\u026a\u014b \u0252n\/\uff1a\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>difficulties<\/strong> \/\u02c8d\u026af\u026ak\u0259ltiz\/\uff1a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>verge<\/strong> \/v\u025c\u02d0d\u0292\/\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>assistance<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8s\u026ast\u0259ns\/\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>encouragement<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8k\u028cr\u026ad\u0292m\u0259nt\/\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>favour<\/strong> \/\u02c8fe\u026av\u0259r\/\uff1a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5584\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a Patron before.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u6069\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>treatment<\/strong> \/\u02c8tri\u02d0tm\u0259nt\/\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8868\u793a\u522b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f60\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>expect<\/strong> \/\u026ak\u02c8sp\u025bkt\/\uff1a\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Patron<\/strong> \/\u02c8pe\u026atr\u0259n\/\uff1a\u6069\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;The shepherd in Virgil grew at last acquainted with Love, and found him a native of the rocks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\uff08Virgil\uff09\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u7231\u795e\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u7231\u795e\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>shepherd<\/strong> \/\u02c8\u0283\u025bp\u0259d\/\uff1a\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>acquainted<\/strong> \/\u0259\u02c8kwe\u026ant\u026ad\/\uff1a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u8bc6\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>native<\/strong> \/\u02c8ne\u026at\u026av\/\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u7231\u795e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Is not a Patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and, when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6069\u4e3b\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5230\u4e86\u5cb8\u4e0a\u65f6\u5374\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6dfb\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>unconcern<\/strong> \/\u02cc\u028cnk\u0259n\u02c8s\u025c\u02d0n\/\uff1a\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>struggling<\/strong> \/\u02c8str\u028c\u0261l\u026a\u014b\/\uff1a\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>encumbers<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8k\u028cmb\u0259z\/\uff1a\u59a8\u788d\uff0c\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;The notice which you have been pleased to take of my labours, had it been early, had been kind; but it has been delayed till I am indifferent, and cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot impart it; till I am known, and do not want it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u9601\u4e0b\u82e5\u80fd\u65e9\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u88ab\u62d6\u5ef6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u5df2\u7136\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u5b83\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>notice<\/strong> \/\u02c8n\u0259\u028at\u026as\/\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>labours<\/strong> \/\u02c8le\u026ab\u0259z\/\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>indifferent<\/strong> \/\u026an\u02c8d\u026afr\u0259nt\/\uff1a\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>solitary<\/strong> \/\u02c8s\u0252l\u026at\u0259ri\/\uff1a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u7684\u3002\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>impart<\/strong> \/\u026am\u02c8p\u0251\u02d0t\/\uff1a\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u559c\u60a6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to confess obligations where no benefit has been received, or to be unwilling that the Publick should consider me as owing that to a Patron, which Providence has enabled me to do for myself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u672a\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9760\u5929\u610f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6069\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>cynical<\/strong> \/\u02c8s\u026an\u026akl\/\uff1a\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u62b1\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u548c\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>asperity<\/strong> \/\u00e6\u02c8sp\u025br\u026ati\/\uff1a\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u5c16\u523b\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8a00\u8f9e\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u82db\u523b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>confess<\/strong> \/k\u0259n\u02c8f\u025bs\/\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f9b\u8ba4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u6069\u60e0\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obligations<\/strong> \/\u02cc\u0252bl\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283\u0259nz\/\uff1a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u611f\u6fc0\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6216\u6069\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Providence<\/strong> \/\u02c8pr\u0252v\u026ad\u0259ns\/\uff1a\u5929\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5929\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u6216\u795e\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;Having carried on my work thus far with so little obligation to any favourer of learning, I shall not be disappointed though I should conclude it, if less be possible, with less;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>carried on<\/strong> \/\u02c8k\u00e6rid \u0252n\/\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obligation<\/strong> \/\u02cc\u0252bl\u026a\u02c8\u0261e\u026a\u0283\u0259n\/\uff1a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6069\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>favourer<\/strong> \/\u02c8fe\u026av\u0259r\u0259\/\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>conclude<\/strong> \/k\u0259n\u02c8klu\u02d0d\/\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. <strong>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>&#8220;for I have been long wakened from that dream of hope, in which I once boasted myself with so much exultation, my Lord, your Lordship&#8217;s most humble, most obedient servant,&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/strong><br>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u90a3\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u68a6\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6211\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u9601\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u6700\u987a\u4ece\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>wakened<\/strong> \/\u02c8we\u026ak\u0259nd\/\uff1a\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>boasted<\/strong> \/\u02c8b\u0259\u028ast\u026ad\/\uff1a\u81ea\u5938\uff0c\u5439\u5618\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>exultation<\/strong> \/\u02cc\u025b\u0261z\u028cl\u02c8te\u026a\u0283\u0259n\/\uff1a\u6b22\u559c\uff0c\u72c2\u559c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u535a\u58eb\u90a3\u5c01\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u7280\u5229\u7684\u6587\u7b14\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u9f50\u65af\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6069\u60e0\u201d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u201c\u5a49\u62d2\u201d\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u6069\u4e3b\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8bfb\u6765\u4ecd\u89c9\u950b\u8292\u903c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6001"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13934,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions\/13934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}