{"id":9991,"date":"2025-05-03T09:51:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-03T01:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/?p=9991"},"modified":"2025-12-21T01:03:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T17:03:48","slug":"9991","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/?p=9991","title":{"rendered":"\u8f9b\u987f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u524d\u6392\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6536\u85cf\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4e\u535a\u4e3b\u201c\u53f2\u4e2d\u201d\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\u53c8\u90a3\u4e48\u6e29\u67d4\uff1f\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2025\u5e745\u67081\u65e522:00. \u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u53f2\u4e2d<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u5fc3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u662f\u548c\u5404\u8def\u5927\u795e\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u505a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1ashizhongmax<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\u53c8\u90a3\u4e48\u6e29\u67d4\uff1f<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u529b\u9053\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u817f\u62d4\u51fa\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u51ac\u4e0e\u6625<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6587\uff5c\u53f2\u4e2d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u96f6\uff09\u8d1f\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1947 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u4f59\u9707\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u5927\u96ea\u521d\u9701\uff0c\u832b\u7136\u800c\u6c89\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u61ca\u6094\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c68 \u5c81\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51b3\u5b9a\u5954\u8d70\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6838\u6218\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u4f59\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u6838\u88c1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u505c\u7559\u534a\u6b65\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u9aa8\u76f8\u4ece\u865a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u654c\u6211\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5149\u8363\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u679d\u8513\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6500\u9644\u4e8e\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u7a79\u7abf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u89e3\u4e07\u7269\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c42\u7d22\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5378\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5728 1947 \u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u897f\u5357\u7684\u6e29\u5e03\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5207\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u9694 102 \u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9000\u5230\u5d16\u8fb9\u8fdc\u773a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u76ee\u7779\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u65cb\u8fc7\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5934\u9876\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7 102 \u5e74\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b63\u518d\u6b21\u4e25\u4e1d\u5408\u7f1d\u5730\u556e\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u9f7f\u8f6e\u5f39\u649e\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u9760\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5de8\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u673a\u5668<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u9a71\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u8fdb\u52a8\u7269\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5ba3\u5e03\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u8bb8\u8bfa\u6211\u4eec\u7267\u7f8a\uff0c\u52a0\u7f2a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u897f\u897f\u5f17\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u950b\u5229\u7684\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u5df2\u8840\u8089\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0a\u53c8\u8865\u4e86\u4e00\u5200\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Geoffrey Hinton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u51b7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7f00\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f11\u4f26\u6e56\u7554\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u7236\u201d\u540d\u5934\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728 65 \u5c81\u65f6\u4e70\u4e0b\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c9b\u3002\u800c\u5728 65 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u6ca1\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5962\u4f88\u5730\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d 30 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u949f\u62e8\u56de\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u75af\u5b50\u624d\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8eab\u7684\u51b7\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u592a\u8fc7\u8273\u4fd7\u96be\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u7684\u662f\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8f9b\u987f\u6240\u6295\u8eab\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cc\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u6d8c\u201d\uff1f\u771f\u662f\u9b3c\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6253\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u8fd8\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u7eb8\u8d28\u5730\u56fe\u7684 Lo-Fi \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u68a6\u5453\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1970 \u5e74\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
1970 \u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684 IBM System 3 \u7535\u8111\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
1971 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5904\u7406\u5668 intel 4004 \u521a\u521a\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u653b\u8bfb\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u4eb2\u53e3\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u90fd\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u65e5\u591c\u6d88\u78e8\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1f \u90a3\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u68f5\u201c\u6811\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
George Boole1815-1864<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u5c14\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u662f\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f Everest \u547d\u540d\u4e86\u73e0\u5cf0\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
George Everest1790-1866<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u59d1\u5976\u5976\u662f\u300a\u725b\u867b\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u827e\u6377\u5c14\u30fb\u4e3d\u83b2\u30fb\u4f0f\u5c3c\u5951\uff1b\uff08\u4f0f\u5c3c\u5951\u662f\u5979\u5728\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u540e\u6539\u59d3\u7684\u592b\u59d3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ethel Lilian Voynich1864-1960<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u5947\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u7ef4\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Charles Howard Hinton1853-1907<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u8868\u54e5\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4fbf\u643a X \u5149\u673a\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u8868\u59d0\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7238\u7238\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u8fde\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u73e0\u5cf0\u7684 Everest\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6487\u6487\u5634\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u201c\u672c\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u201d\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u538b\u6291\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u7528\u90a3\u53ea\u80fd\u5355\u624b\u505a\u5f15\u4f53\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u6307\u7740\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c81\u6570\u662f\u6211\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u534a\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u5c31\u548c\u5584\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u9003\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6697\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3002\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4fbf\u58eb\u786c\u5e01\u653e\u5728\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5ea7\u5957\u4e0a\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786c\u5e01\u6ca1\u6709\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9006\u7740\u91cd\u529b\u5f80\u9ad8\u5904\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u9a7b\u7559\u4e86 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff1a\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4e86\u786c\u5e01\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u5ea7\u5957\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u786c\u5e01\u5411\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u5766\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u517b\u7740\u732b\u9f2c\uff0c\u8f66\u5e93\u7684\u5751\u91cc\u517b\u7740\u6bd2\u86c7\u3001\u9752\u86d9\u3001\u8725\u8734\uff0c\u6c34\u91cc\u8fd8\u6ce1\u7740\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u8f9b\u987f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
8 \u5c81\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u548c\u87d2\u86c7\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u61f5\u61c2\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u89c9\u65e2\u4e0d\u50cf\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u7422\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5c0f\u8f9b\u987f\u8e72\u5728\u722c\u6ee1\u51b7\u8840\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u5751\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7855\u5927\u7684 IBM \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u4ece\u8bc6\u522b\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u5207\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u6bcd\u673a\u2014\u2014\u611f\u77e5\u673a<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Frank Rosenblatt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1958 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u56e2\u961f\u540e\u5927\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u8fde\u5206\u6e05\u5de6\u53f3\u90fd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u7684\u540c\u50da\u5bf9\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\u5145\u6ee1\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff1a\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ef\u522b\u505a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\u751f\u547d*\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f*\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5f97\u9760\u201c\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u61c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u628a\u9053\u7406\u7f16\u6210\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7f57\u5217\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u667a\u80fd\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u975e\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5934\u6784\u5efa\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8def\u7ed5\u59e5\u59e5\u5bb6\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u8f9b\u987f\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8f9b\u987f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u6d77\u91cc\u5927\u53e3\u545b\u6c34\u3002 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bcd\u6c47\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u6728\u5de5\u6d3b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u4e0a\u6ca1\u5730\u65b9\u6302\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u8d70\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u63a5\u8fde\u6362\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b66\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5e95\u5b50\u4e0d\u591f\u624e\u5b9e\uff1b\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e00\u6bd4\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f00\u7a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u79bb\u5f00\u724c\u684c\u3002\u4e2d\u9014\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u90a3\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5c11\u5e74\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u5207\u80a4\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u751f\u547d\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u75db\u82e6\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bernard Williams<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u5206\u660e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u590d\u523b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u9700\u627e\u9f50\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u79d1\u666e\u6302\u56fe\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u597d\u50cf\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u662f\u72c2\u5984\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u5bf9\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u62c6\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u590d\u523b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf*\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a*\u6a21\u62df\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Blade Runner\uff081982\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u5f3a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u201d<\/strong>\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b83\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u201d<\/strong>\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u7528\u4eba\u9020\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba<\/a>\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u52bf\u540c\u6c34\u706b\uff0c\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u8ba9\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u62bc\u6ce8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d4c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5229\u843d\u7684\u201c\u96f6\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5768\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u6d53\u6c64\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u660e\u6670\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98df\u7269\u3001\u9171\u6c41\u3001\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u3001\u751c\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u756a\u8304\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u70b8\u85af\u6761\u3001\u86cb\u9ec4\u9171\u3001\u82a5\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u756a\u8304\u9171\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u5728\u521a\u624d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u6982\u5ff5\u7f51\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7ef3\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u6e14\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u773c\u4e5f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e7\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9e1f\u4f1a\u98de\uff0c\u4f01\u9e45\u662f\u9e1f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u9e45\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u98de\u7684\u9e1f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6240\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7329\u7329\u559c\u6b22\u6d0b\u8471\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u731c\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u6d0b\u8471\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u7329\u7329\u548c\u7334\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u6bdb\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u667a\u529b\u3001\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u3001\u91ce\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u51e1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u8fc7\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\u6bd4\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u4eba\u89c4\u5b9a\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7c7b\u8111\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u53cd\u9e21\u6c64\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u6a21\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u667a\u969c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u8005\u542b\u6068\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u548c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u522b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u65e0\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u641e\u61c2\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u786c\u5e01\u722c\u5761\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c0f\u7ec4\u505a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fde\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u628a\u79ef\u6728\u642d\u6210\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5730\u72f1\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89c9\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8bc6\u522b\u6563\u843d\u7684\u79ef\u6728\u5757\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u8f9b\u987f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u9000\u540e\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u7830\u201d\u5730\u4e00\u62f3\u628a\u79ef\u6728\u5806\u6253\u6563\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u800c\u6cae\u4e27<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6325\u62f3\u731b\u51fb\u79ef\u6728\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62e5\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Blade Runner\uff081982\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6865<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u6446\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u9762\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d<\/strong>\u548c\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6392\u5217\u201d<\/strong>\u50cf\u662f\u4e24\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u7740\u6c79\u6d8c\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u6865\u201d<\/strong>\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff1a\u65e0\u6570\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u786c\u7684\u8111\u58f3\u4eec\u201d\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u649e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u9996\u63a8\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1+\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u7535\u8377\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u4ebf\u4e07\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7c98\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u71b5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5e95\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5f53\u65f6\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4f3c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u7adf\u7136\u7528\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u7387\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u62fc\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6124\u6012\u800c\u6539\u6362\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u201d\u7684\u6267\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6495\u5f00\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u5ea7\u8fde\u63a5\u201c\u5b8f\u89c2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5fae\u89c2\u201d\u4e4b\u6865\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u58a8\u6c34\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5747\u5300\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6447\u5300\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u56e2\u6d46\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u7a33\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efd\u513f\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u7531\u78b3\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u94bb\u77f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e9a\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec8\u6781\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52bf\u80fd\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u94bb\u77f3\u5f88\u96be*\u81ea\u52a8*\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u77f3\u58a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5177\u6709\u6d8c\u73b0\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5916\u884c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
John Hopfield<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u539f\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5916\u505a\u529f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u7403\u603b\u4f1a\u5f80\u4f4e\u5904\u6eda\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6eda\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u5806\u5e26\u6709\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u671d\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u8f7d\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u671d\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u201d\uff08Spin Glass\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e0a\u65b9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0b\u65b9\u6240\u793a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5730\u5f62\u201d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u795e\u6765\u4e4b\u7b14\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 0 \u548c 1 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8d5b\u535a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u73bb\u7483\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684 0 \u548c 1 \u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u7403\u5982\u679c\u5168\u7531\u6c34\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u4e00\u56e2\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u7403\u5b58\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u94c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u7f81\u7eca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u5374\u5c71\u5ce6\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5c71\u5ce6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u201c26 \u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8c8c\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0b\u6254\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u5728\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6eda\u843d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u8c8c\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6254\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u6eda\u843d\u5230\u7684\u4f4e\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u70b9\u5411\u4e0b\u6254\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u6254\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7403\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u505c\u7559\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7528\u6291\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u3002\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cJ\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u970d\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u771f\u76f8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u90fd*\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168*\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u5b83\u5339\u914d\u5230\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8fd8\u662f\u9003\u8dd1\u3002 \u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u6070\u6070\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1a\u628a\u65e0\u9650\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u602a\uff0c\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u51fa\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1982\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff0c\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u76f8\u7ee7\u767b\u4e0a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u548c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u4ece\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u8111\u540e\u7f13\u7f13\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u9f13\u70b9\u58f0\u7531\u8fdc\u53ca\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u8ff7\u96fe\u6563\u5c3d\uff0c\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u5927\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7626\u524a\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u718a\u718a\u706b\u70ac\u3002 \uff08\u56db\uff09\u86f9\u3001\u6c64\u3001\u8776<\/strong> \u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e76\u975e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u8868\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4e88\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8981\u5bb3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5b66\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4 A \u662f A\u3001 B \u662f B\u3001C \u662f C\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5224\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f A\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5224\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f B\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5224\u5b9a\u5b83\u4ecb\u4e8e A \u548c B \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u50cf\u786c\u5e01\u5206\u7c7b\u673a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u5e01\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6c9f\u69fd\u5185\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf A \u548c B \u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7acb\u523b\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u574f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u96be\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u3001\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u5c1a\u53ef\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u597d\u3001\u574f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7855\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u5149\u8c31\u4e00\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5206\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u60f3\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u6982\u7387<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86 22% \u7684\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86 16% \u7684\u201c\u6b66\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709 62% \u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f57\u5217\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u7ea2\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6027\u522b\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6982\u7387\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7528 50 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u4ee5\u628a\u6982\u5ff5\u62c6\u788e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u201c\u7c89\u672b\u201d\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u666e\u901a\u7684\u201c\u901a\u201d\u548c\u7545\u901a\u7684\u201c\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5229\u7528\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u76d7\u68a6\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u4efb\u7763\u4e8c\u8109\uff0c\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5410\u51fa\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8f9b\u987f\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u8c22\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8f9b\u987f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u7279\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u8c22\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53ea\u53ef\u610f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u4f20\u201d\u7684\u4e9a\u6982\u5ff5\u601d\u8003\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f9b\u987f\u628a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\u201d\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u89c4\u8303\u63a5\u53d7\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6574\u7406\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u201c\u9690\u542b\u5c42\u201d\uff1a\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u89c4\u8303\u3002 \u4e00\u5806\u4fe1\u606f\u5c0f\u7403\uff0c\u5148\u649e\u5230\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u6f0f\u5230\u9690\u542b\u5c42\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u7403\u4ece\u9690\u542b\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u5f39\u5c04\u5230\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8c8c\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u903c\u8fd1\u8bad\u7ec3\u7d20\u6750\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u542b\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8c8c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u201c\u5730\u8c8c\u201d\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u5821\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u5458 K \u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u57ce\u5821\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53c8\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u88ab\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u963b\u6320\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u662f K\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u9042\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u201c\u6743\u529b\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u91cc\u9690\u542b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a K \u90fd\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u4e00\u65e6 K \u505a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u201c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\uff0cK \u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46 K \u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u6240\u4ee5 K \u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u542c\u57fa\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u559c\u6012\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u5c11\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u9519\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002 \u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684 K \u6700\u540e\u90fd*\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd*<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u4e0d\u903e\u77e9\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31*\u7b97\u662f*<\/strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7b97\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6349\u6478\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709 K \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u6bd4\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6536\u655b\u201d\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5730\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6536\u655b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143 K \u6240\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4ece K \u7684\u773c\u91cc\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u624d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u559c\u6b22\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u4f1a\u7528\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u86f9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u86f9\u91cc\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u878d\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u6c64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c64\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u5e7b\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u53ea\u8774\u8776\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u5230\u8774\u8776\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8774\u8776\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bdb\u6bdb\u866b\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u53ea\u6606\u866b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u5e84\u5468\u68a6\u8776\u4e00\u822c\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u796d\u51fa\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u6ce2\u6f9c\u5c31\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e00\u6d3e\u7ed3\u7ed3\u5b9e\u5b9e\u6273\u56de\u4e00\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u7528\u4e24\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u5199\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5e08\u59b9\u517c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95ea\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u6b65\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u00b7\u624e\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6559\u804c\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e86\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4ecd\u50cf\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u6696\u6625\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u767d\u65e5\u5f53\u7a7a\uff0c\u6709\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u80a9\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u66ae\u8272\u5f52\u821f\uff0c\u548c\u7231\u4eba\u7545\u8c08\u8a00\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u955c\u5b50\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8138\u5e9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u68a6\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6302\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u8f89\u593a\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u8f9b\u987f\u4eb2\u624b\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u673a\u5668\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 \u6d6e\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143 K \u6240\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u7684\u624d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5982\u4e09\u4f53\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u90a3\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8352\u8bde\u5982\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8f9b\u987f\u5728 1990<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u51ac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u6709\u738b\u8005\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u80fd\u5e73\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684 AI\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5343\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4ebf\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u9700\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u5982\u70db\u706b\u4e4b\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u5e74\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9ad8\u64ce\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bfc\u81f4\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\u90a3\u6837\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u6539\u826f\u4e86\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u9650\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff1b\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8d85\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u8fdc\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u60a3\u6709\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u751f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6536\u517b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u53cc\u513f\u5973\u521a\u8fdb\u5bb6\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u4e86\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u68a6\u9b47\u822c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u65e0\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u624b\u672f\u548c\u5316\u7597\uff0c\u6267\u62d7\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u987a\u52bf\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u836f\u7269\u7a00\u91ca\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u51b7\u95e8\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5979\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u987a\u52bf\u7597\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5979\u6d41\u7740\u6cea\u5bf9\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u5356\u6389\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u770b\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u8fc7\u6625\u5929\u7684\u7737\u4fa3\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u751f\u6700\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5356\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u6015 30 \u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5185\u759a\u3001\u4f24\u5fc3\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u547d\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u6240\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f9b\u987f\u5c1a\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6ed1\u5411\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5256\u6790\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7ec8\u5f52\u53ea\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ef4\u8840\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u85cf\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u4e48\u5e7d\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u7ec8\u7a76\u80fd\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a AI \u8ba9\u5b83\u7ec8\u7a76\u5c1d\u904d\u4eba\u95f4\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f 46 \u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50 5 \u5c81\uff0c\u5973\u513f 3 \u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u7684\u5893\u7891<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u534a\u751f\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5fc5\u987b\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u6eda\u6eda\u5c18\u4e16\u201d\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4fdd\u59c6\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b 6 \u70b9\u51c6\u65f6\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\uff0c\u665a\u70b9\u513f\u8fd8\u5f97\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u7ed9\u513f\u5973\u4eec\u4e70\u889c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u672a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u7238\u7238\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u8f9b\u987f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u51fb\u788e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u628a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u62d6\u62fd\u5230\u660e\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u7b97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u96c7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7b97\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u60f3\uff1a\u6709\u8d85\u5e02\u80fd\u96c7\u4f63\u4ed6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u633a\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u6025\u5207\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4ece\u5fc3\u91cc\u6700\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u9897\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u5766\u7136\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u5806\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u8ff7\u5bab\u53d8\u6210\u8352\u539f\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e0d\u89e3\u53d8\u6210\u9057\u5fd8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u75be\u4e0d\u5f90\u5730\u5411\u524d\u884c\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c81\u6708\u60a0\u957f\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u8f9b\u987f\u6d47\u704c\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u59cb\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u8e81\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u201c\u88ab\u5f03\u5e08\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u6c38\u65e0\u51fa\u5934\u4e4b\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6740\u8fdb\u4e86\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u65a9\u83b7\u9887\u4e30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u51b7\u6e05\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6ee1\u6253\u6ee1\u7b97\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u8d70\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u957f\u684c\uff0c\u80fd\u5750\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6cfc\u51b7\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u613f\u610f\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u54ea\u6015\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u7167\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u603b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u975e\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6210\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5766\u7136\u5730\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u81ea\u5df1\u5316\u4e3a\u9f51\u7c89\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5e73\u6de1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6625<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u9965\u6e34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u731b\u7684\u6625\u836f\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 CPU \u7b97\u529b\u6253\u7740\u6eda\u5f80\u4e0a\u7ffb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528 1985 \u5e74\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u4e0d\u606f\u76f4\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u3002\u6362\u505a\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u505a\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981 1 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6562\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u547c\u5578\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u70db\u706b\u771f\u7684\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8000\u773c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79bb\u79bb\u539f\u4e0a\u8349\uff0c\u53ea\u5f85\u661f\u661f\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f15\u71c3\u4e86\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u98de\u98de\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4e86 800 \u4e2a\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86 1400 \u4e07\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e86 2 \u4e07\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 ImageNet \u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6311\u6218\u8d5b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528 AI \u5206\u7c7b\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4ed8\u4e0d\u51fa\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5956\u54c1\u662f\u2014\u2014\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012 \u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5956\u9879\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u51a0\u519b\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a AlexNet \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f4e\u5230\u4e86 15.3%\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5f6a\u608d\u5730\u4f4e\u4e86 10.8 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5927\u8d5b\u6210\u7ee9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

AlexNet \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u62e5\u6709 65 \u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c 6000 \u4e07\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c8 \u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6700\u7279\u522b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 4 \u9897 GPU<\/strong> \u6765\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u8c37\u6b4c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 16000 \u9897 CPU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u660e\u767d\uff1aAlexNet \u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
AlexNet \u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u6cfd\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf 65 \u5c81\u7684\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f13\u7f13\u8d70\u56de\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8c26\u900a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u5173\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u53d1\u6ee1\u5934\uff0c\u76b1\u7eb9\u6a2a\u4e98\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u4e00\u5982\u4ece\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u754c\u8ffd\u8ba4\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cAI \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e73\u89c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 GPU \u505a AI \u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5de8\u5934\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u63e1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u7528\u7684 AI \u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\u9080\u7ea6\u5982\u96ea\u7247\u822c\u88ad\u6765\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\u6211\u4e70\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u8fd9\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u8349\u8349\u6210\u7acb\u7684 DNNresearch \u516c\u53f8\u9762\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u4e70\u5bb6\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001DeepMind\u3001 \u767e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7626\u9aa8\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\u8eba\u5728\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u540e\u5ea7\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u62cd\u5356\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6 19 \u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e2e\u5988\u5988\u642c\u6696\u6c14\u4f24\u5230\u4e86\u810a\u690e\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u75c5\u60c5\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u8eba\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DeepMind \u662f\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u51fa\u5230 2200 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u9000\u51fa\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u52a0\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u6668\u5230\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u62a5\u4ef7\u8fd8\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e70\u5230\u8f9b\u987f\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u662f\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u91cc\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5546\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e89\u593a\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u5230\u4e86 4400 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53eb\u505c\u62cd\u5356\uff0c65 \u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u810a\u690e\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5230\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u7ed9\u8c37\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u82b1 4400 \u4e07\u4e70\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u7a7a\u58f3\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8f9b\u987f\u4e09\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u3001\u52a0\u7f2a\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u6240\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u91cd\u82e5\u5343\u94a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u5e94\u4ef7\u503c\u5343\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e09\u4eba\u5e73\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5404\u62ff 33%\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u8ba9\u8f9b\u987f\u6536\u4e0b 40%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8138\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u540c\u65f6\u6302\u7740\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e0e\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6f2b\u957f\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u507f\u8fd8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u89c9\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u4f4d\u9884\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u523b\u8584\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16 35 \u5e74\u3002\u8f9b\u987f\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u8363\u8000\u3001\u9119\u5937\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ac9\u5992\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u966a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u8fc7\u76db\u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c1\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3002\u5979\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u4f1a\u62e5\u62b1\u6211\uff0c\u4eb2\u543b\u6211\u5417\uff1f\u5979\u4f1a\u6d41\u6cea\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u5e26\u7740\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u505c\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u5fc5\u987b\u62d6\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u8d70\u8fdc\uff0c\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u518d\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6770\u594e\u7433\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff0c\u662f\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u966a\u4f34\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5988\u5988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c9b\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u6770\u594e\u7433\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\u3002\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u86c7\uff0c\u6709\u9e1f\uff0c\u6709\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u6709\u8f9b\u987f\u505a\u6728\u5de5\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u6708\u4e0e\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u7ffb\u6eda\uff0c\u6709\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6d6a\u6d9b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9759\u9759\u6d41\u6dcc\u4e0d\u75be\u4e0d\u5f90\u7684\u58f0\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u8bd7\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u548c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u642c\u5230\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8f9b\u987f\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u4f11\u4f26\u6e56\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u6e7e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u5706\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6770\u594e\u7433\u5bf9\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u597d\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u628a\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u8239\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002\u6770\u594e\u7433\u627e\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u5de5\uff0c\u628a\u8239\u6574\u996c\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u9152\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5979\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u822a\uff0c\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u7528\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u5c3e\u58f0\u7684\u6770\u594e\u7433\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8f9b\u987f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u9879\uff1a\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540d\u671b\u5927\u632f\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u521a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u6b7b\u795e\u624b\u91cc\u62a2\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u706b\u901f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5411\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d\uff08Vector Institute\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u628a AI \u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u60f3\u8d77\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u79ef\u6728\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u72c2\u6012\u7684\u4e00\u62f3\uff0c\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u628a\u7167\u7247\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5728\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u4ea4\u6362\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u8f9b\u987f\u8363\u5149\u7115\u53d1\uff0c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u53cc\u624b\u63e1\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6770\u594e\u7433\u5728\u9152\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u4e0a\u51dd\u671b\u7740\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u6591\u9a73\uff0c\u5fae\u98ce\u62c2\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u7f57\u5179\u548c\u6770\u57fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d 2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u5bf9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u575a\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b83\u5207\u9664\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5207\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201cAlexNet \u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u201d\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u97e6\u5c14\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c \u5728\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u7275\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u8054\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a OpenAI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Ilya Sutskever & Sam Altman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u624d\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8ffd\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e32\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 OpenAI\uff0c\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u628a\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86 ChatGPT \u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u5207\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684 AI \u7684\u9b42\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 AI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1950 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3 AI \u63a5\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a AI \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u51b7\u9759\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7f16\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u96be\u582a\u5927\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f8b\u5916\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u767d\u5bab\u987e\u95ee\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8fea\u6069\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u865a\u6784\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u9519\u6f0f\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u9020\u548c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u754c\u9650\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u53ea\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u9020<\/strong>\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\uff0cChatGPT \u7f16\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1973 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8fea\u6069\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d28\u8bc1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece ChatGPT \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u8f9b\u987f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u90fd\u5728\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201cAI \u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u89c9\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u76f4\u89c9\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u7ec6\u788e\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u201c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8fd1\u8def\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u603b\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7c7b\u6bd4\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5e76\u4e14\u7ea0\u6b63\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u76f4\u89c9\u673a\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u6982\u7387\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u7136\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u8fd0\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ed8\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u5706\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
15 \u5c81\u7684\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5706\u73af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5706\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u53d1 AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4e\u8c03\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7eaa\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 AI \u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u201c\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u5236\u9020\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u76f4\u89c9\u201d\u7684 AI \u519b\u961f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5f53 AI \u519b\u56e2\u58ee\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u50cf\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u6743\u5229\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u4eba\u5e76\u65e0\u533a\u522b\u3002\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u88ab\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff1f\u800c\u4e14 AI \u4e0d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u80a9\u5934\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u7f13\u7f13\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u81ea\u8f9b\u987f\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
1963 \u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u548c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a OpenAI \u7684 CEO \u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u6f20\u89c6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5bab\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eb2\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7684 OpenAI\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Safe Superintelligence)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u505a\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u5b83\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u4fdd\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u8981\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6700\u665a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u6838\u5a01\u6151\u7eaa\u5143\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8f9b\u987f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u628a AI \u89c6\u4e3a\u80bf\u7624<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u90fd\u80fd\u5207\u9664\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u60b2\u4f24\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u5f92\u52b3\u5e7b\u60f3\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u53f9\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09\u89e3\u8131<\/strong> 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u548c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u4f17\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u786e\u5b9e\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6267\u7740\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5316\u4f5c\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u8096\u7533\u514b\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96e8\u503e\u76c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u547d\u8fd0\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5956\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6491\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u80fd\u6491\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u591f\u683c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u591f\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6728\u5de5\u6d3b\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u3002 \u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u89e3\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba 77 \u5e74\u7684\u751f\u547d\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u9996\u770b\u770b\u6765\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5bf9\u624b\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fde\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u665a\u5e74\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff0c62 \u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u8fd9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u8131\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\uff08Alex\uff09\uff0cAlexNet \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u751f\u4e8e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u513f\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u76f4\u94bb\u7814\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8328\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u548c\u8f9b\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u5c31\u50cf\u70df\u706b\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4eba\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002 \u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u5728\u54ea\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f92\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u8131\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u52a0\u7279\u7eb3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u968f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u966a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u6e29\u67d4\u5730\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u6728\u5de5\u8001\u7537\u53cb\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u5b9a\u4e86\u89c4\u77e9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u65f6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8bb8\u780d\u6811\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u80f3\u818a\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u6ca1\u4eba\u6551\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u8bb0\u8005\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u5929\u8f9b\u987f\u9a7e\u8239\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u7ed9\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u8865\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u4e70\u4e86\u4e2a\u706f\u6ce1\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u95ea\u8eab\u624e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5546\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u7eff\u690d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u4e3e\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u9ed1\u9ec4\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u626d\u52a8\u7740\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u7c73\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u8c6a\u723d\u5730\u4e3e\u5230\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u628a\u86c7\u4ece\u5de6\u624b\u5012\u5230\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u90fd\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u3002\u8ba9\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u95fb\u4e00\u95fb\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u86c7\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u886c\u886b\u90fd\u810f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f\u628a\u86c7\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u610f\u5730\u770b\u5b83\u94bb\u56de\u8349\u4e1b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u771f\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdc\u822a\u5427\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u53c8\u604b\u7231\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u9152\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u88ab\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u68c2\u6492\u4e0b\u7684\u9633\u5149\u7167\u8000\u5f97\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u4eae\u3002\u51e0\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u6446\u5728\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u8fdc\u5904\u6ce2\u5149\u6f4b\u6edf\u7684\u6e56\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6742\u5fd7\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u601d\u7d22\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u50cf\u5f15\u529b\u4e00\u6837\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a7e\u8239\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684\u8f9b\u987f\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u8bd8\u95ee\u91cd\u9022\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5e03\u6ee1\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u79bb\u522b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684 AI\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u51ac\u5929\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6625\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u201d\u8f9b\u987f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u7684 77 \u5c81\uff0c\u9519\u6115\u5730\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u8ffd\u5149\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u503e\u542c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4efb\u4eba\u4ece\u8eab\u4e0a\u6458\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u6811\u6d12\u843d\u91d1\u8f89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u7231\u6216\u65e0\u89c6\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6295\u5c04\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u987f\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86 77 \u5e74\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u91cc\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u82e6\u75db\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u82e6\u75db\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u5149\u8f89\u95ea\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u548c\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u4f60\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u8c1c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e00\u534a\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u5bd2\u51ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u90a3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u518d\u6b21\u51b2\u6563\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u6a2a\u884c\u7684\u5de8\u517d\u53d8\u6210\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5954\u6d8c\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u4f1a\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6168\u53f9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5450\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u4eba\u5440\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002\u6211\u53eb\u53f2\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u5fc3\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u662f\u548c\u5404\u8def\u5927\u795e\u804a\u5929\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u505a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1ashizhongmax<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2025-05-01 22:24<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e3b\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u8bb0\u8005\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\u7279\u5199\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u7236\u201d\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u51b7\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8352\u8c2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e29\u67d4\u800c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86AI\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9991"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13859,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9991\/revisions\/13859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fanyiming.life\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}